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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to manage anxiety, however sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to treat sex anxiety treatment.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to take effect however, people typically begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how to treat anxiety SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications don't work. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly similar to SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. In turn, they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. This is why it is essential to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and alleviate panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medicines are able to interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure Meds to Treat anxiety discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they are fast-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of these problems.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription for long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin and norepinephrine, and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.